UPDATING THE GANZFELD DATABASE
Essa tabela foi extraída de Bem, Palmer, Broughton, 2001, Updating the Ganzfeld Database: a Victim of Its Own Success? Atenção que a coluna "p value" foi criada e calculada por mim a partir do z score, usando os recursos disponíveis em: http://www.fourmilab.ch/rpkp/experiments/analysis/zCalc.html. Como meu conhecimento de estatística é fraquíssimo, pode haver erro nisso.
Table 1
Number of Trials, z Score, Effect Size (ES), Hit Rate, and Standardness Rating for Each Study in the Updated Ganzfeld Database (arranged in order of decreasing Standardness).
|
Study |
Trials |
p value |
z score |
ES |
Hit Rate% |
Standardness |
|
Bierman et al. (1993) (Series I) |
50 |
.49 |
0.03 |
0.00 |
26.0 |
7.00 |
|
Bierman et al. (1993) (Series II) |
50 |
.38 |
-0.30 |
-0.04 |
24.0 |
7.00 |
|
Broughton & Alexander (1997) (First Timers Series 1)a |
50 |
.38 |
-0.30 |
-0.04 |
24.0 |
7.00 |
|
Broughton & Alexander (1997) (First Timers Series 2)a |
50 |
.09 |
-1.33 |
-0.19 |
18.0 |
7.00 |
|
Broughton & Alexander (1997) (Emotionally Close Series)a |
51 |
.04 |
1.81 |
0.25 |
37.3 |
7.00 |
|
Dal ton (1994) |
29 |
.04 |
1.76 |
0.33 |
41.4 |
7.00 |
|
*Dalton (1997) |
128 |
10-7 |
5.20 |
0.46 |
46.9 |
7.00 |
|
Morris et al. (1993) (Cunningham Study) |
32 |
.04 |
1.78 |
0.31 |
40.6 |
7.00 |
|
*Alexander & Broughton (1999) |
50 |
.05 |
1.60 |
0.23 |
36.0 |
6.67 |
|
Broughton & Alexander (1997) (Clairvoyance Series)a |
50 |
.26 |
-0.64 |
-0.09 |
22.0 |
6.67 |
|
Broughton & Alexander (1997) (General Series)a |
8 |
.32 |
0.46 |
0.16 |
37.5 |
6.67 |
|
Kanthamani & Broughton (1994) (Series 3) |
40 |
.18 |
-0.91 |
-0.14 |
20.0 |
6.67 |
|
Kanthamani & Broughton (1994) (Series 4) |
65 |
.02 |
2.01 |
0.25 |
36.9 |
6.67 |
|
Parker et al. (1997) (Study 2)b |
30 |
.11 |
1.25 |
0.23 |
36.7 |
6.67 |
|
Parker et al. (1997) (Study 3)b |
30 |
.11 |
1.25 |
0.23 |
36.7 |
6.67 |
|
*Parker & Westerlund (1998) (Study 4) |
30 |
.008 |
2.40 |
0.44 |
46.7 |
6.67 |
|
*Parker & Westerlund (1998) (Study 5) |
30 |
.11 |
1.25 |
0.23 |
36.7 |
6.67 |
|
Kanthamani & Palmer (1993) |
22 |
.02 |
-2.17 |
-0.46 |
9.1 |
6.33 |
|
Morris et al. (1995) |
97 |
.05 |
1.67 |
0.17 |
33.0 |
6.33 |
|
Kanthamani & Broughton (1994) (Series 8) |
50 |
.49 |
0.03 |
0.00 |
26.0 |
6.00 |
|
Morris et al. (1993) (McAlpine Study) |
32 |
.43 |
-0.17 |
-0.03 |
25.0 |
6.00 |
|
Stanford & Frank (1991) |
58 |
.11 |
-1.24 |
-0.16 |
19.0d |
5.67 |
|
Kanthamani & Broughton (1994) (Series 7) |
46 |
.49 |
0.03 |
0.00 |
26.1 |
5.33 |
|
McDonough et al. (1994) |
20 |
.15 |
1.02 |
0.23 |
30.0 |
5.33 |
|
Parker et al. (1997) (Study 1)b |
30 |
.20 |
-0.83 |
-0.15 |
20.0 |
5.33 |
|
Williams et al. (1994) |
42 |
.01 |
-2.30 |
-0.35 |
11.9 |
5.33 |
|
*Wezelman et al. (1997) |
32 |
.02 |
2.15 |
0.38 |
43.8 |
4.67 |
|
Bierman (1995) (Series III) |
40 |
.03 |
1.94 |
0.31 |
40.0 |
4.33 |
|
Bierman (1995) Series IV |
36 |
.09 |
1.33 |
0.22 |
36.1 |
4.33 |
|
*Symmons & Morris (1997) |
51 |
.001 |
2.97 |
0.42 |
45.1 |
4.00 |
|
*Wezelman & Bierman (1997) (Series IV) |
32 |
.07 |
-1.45 |
-0.26 |
15.6 |
4.00 |
|
Kanthamani & Khilji (1992) (Series 6b)c |
40 |
.30 |
0.52 |
0.08 |
30.0 d |
3.67 |
|
Kanthamani & Broughton (1992) (Series 6a)c |
20 |
.32 |
-0.46 |
-0.10 |
25.0 d |
3.33 |
|
*Parker & Westerlund (1998) (Serial Study) |
30 |
.31 |
-0.49 |
-0.09 |
23.0 d |
3.33 |
|
*Wezelman & Bierman (1997) (Series V) |
40 |
.18 |
-0.91 |
-0.14 |
20.0 |
3.00 |
|
*Wezelman & Bierman (1997) (Series VI) |
40 |
.44 |
-0.15 |
-0.02 |
25.0 |
3.00 |
|
Kanthamani et al. (1988) (Series 5a)c |
4 |
.41 |
0.22 |
0.11 |
50.0 |
2.67 |
|
Kanthamani et al. (1988) (Series 5b)c |
10 |
.02 |
-2.06 |
-0.65 |
10.0 d |
2.67 |
|
Willin (1996a) |
100 |
.37 |
-0.33 |
-0.03 |
24.0 |
1.33 |
|
Willin (1996b) |
16 |
.41 |
-0.24 |
-0.06 |
25.0 |
1.33 |
Note
*Asterisks denote studies added to Milton and Wiseman (1999). a Cited as Broughton and Alexander (1996) in Milton and Wiseman (1999). b Cited as Johansson and Parker (1995) in Milton and Wiseman (1999). ° Series summarized and numbered in Kanthamani and Broughton (1994). dHit rate not reported. Estimated from z score.p values obtained from z scores using the online resource at:
http://www.fourmilab.ch/rpkp/experiments/analysis/zCalc.html
As I am utterly unskilled in statistics, p values may be wrong!!!
This table is from Bem, Palmer, and Broughton 2001 (ganzfeld meta-analysis)